Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations

One of the region's largest geothermal systems is going into this historic site in Rochester

Construction vehicles sit on a dirt- and snow-packed area with tubes extending out of the ground where geothermal wells already have been installed on land adjacent the former Hickey Freeman plant, seen in the background, off North Clinton Avenue in Rochester.
Provided photo
Workers install some of the 92 geothermal wells that will heat and cool 134 apartments being added to the former Hickey Freeman building on North Clinton Avenue in Rochester.

One of the largest geothermal systems in the area is being installed at the old Hickey Freeman plant in northeast Rochester.

The building is being renovated to add 134 apartments, providing affordable housing for seniors. Heating and cooling those units will rely on 92 wells, which recently were dug on the property and will harness the consistent temperatures found underground.

“And that allows us to benefit from having lower-cost heating and cooling for basically ever,” said Bret Garwood, CEO of project developer Home Leasing.

Two workers are shown in the distance, waist deep in a hole or trench, amid a field of dirt piles with an orange backhoe and other construction equipment in the background.
Provided photo
Workers install some of the 92 geothermal wells that will heat and cool apartments being added to the former Hickey Freeman plant in Rochester.

Tailor Square, as the building will be called, is the company’s first geothermal project. But others could soon be in the pipeline, Garwood said, as Home Leasing looks to build more affordable and energy efficient housing in the area.

The legacy clothing manufacturing operation remains, albeit in a smaller space, and continues to rely on a boiler system that can provide the steam needed for production. Renovation of the manufacturing space is complete. The apartments should be ready for move-ins by this time next year.

The geothermal system added $1.9 million in expense to the $85 million project, Garwood said. But the expense is being offset by grants and tax credits from Rochester Gas & Electric and New York state, officials said.

RG&E touts it as one of the largest projects in its Clean Heat Program, which is providing it with more than $400,000 in incentives. Garwood sees Tailor Square as a potential model for reuse of old buildings for affordable housing that is also energy efficient.

Tubing extends out of some of the 92 geothermal wells in a muddy field adjacent the former Hickey Freeman building extending to a chain-link fence line with houses on the other side.
Provided photo
Geothermal wells that will heat and cool the residential portion of the future Tailor Square — formerly the Hickey Freeman plant — should be ready by the end of 2024.

“This site provides a pretty interesting opportunity,” Garwood said of the six acres on North Clinton Avenue, “because most urban sites don't have the amount of land that this property has. So it gave us a real opportunity to do a substantial system.”

For comparison, a new geothermal system on a vacant lot downtown numbers 27 wells at present. But developer Patrick Dutton, who is involved in several projects in that area, said it could grow to more than 100 as additional residential conversions of nearby buildings are planned.

The benefits are many.

“It helps us keep our rents low,” Garwood said. "It helps us borrow more money, so we can build the building. It also protects us from higher electric costs or ... (natural) gas costs in the future. “

And it clears away the clutter of all those air conditioning units.

“So we can basically cover the whole roof (of Tailor Square) with solar,” Garwood said. “And that solar will produce enough electric to power about a third of our residential need on that site, as well. So between those two systems (geothermal and solar), our use of electric from the grid will be pretty low.”

The residential portion of the building will be all electric, Garwood said.

The label was the last to survive from a time when Rochester was one of the largest producers of clothing in the United States, and world renowned for its high quality menswear.

Brian Sharp is WXXI's investigations and enterprise editor. He also reports on business and development in the area. He has been covering Rochester since 2005. His journalism career spans nearly three decades.